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Last updated 1st January, 2008. The editor Tim Anderson

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Evolution Timeline

• Scientific Dating Methods Radioactive decay, Carbon 12 decay and geological evidence
• Cosmic Background Radiation Remnants of the Big Bang discovered in 1965
• Evolutionary Time scales Long time scales involved in evolution
• Religious creationist views World created in 4004 B.C. at 9 A.M. October 23rd
• The Cambrian Explosion of Life Animals develop vision and hard shells
• The development of Vision Eyes and vision in the Cambrian era
• 370 Million Four legged vertebrates crawled up onto the land
• 250 Million Extinctions killed up to 96% of all life
• 200 Million One continent A super continent Gondwanaland
• 65 Million extinctions killed up to 50% of all life
• 50 Million Mammals and marsupials. Egg laying mammals marsupials and true mammals
• 33 Million Old world monkeys Developed Red Green and Blue vision
• 15 Million Orangutan Extinction by the logging of old forests in Borneo
• 7 Million Hominids emerge 93% similar in DNA to monkeys
• 5 Million Humans and Chimps Diverge
• 2.5 Million stone tools Crude stone tools were in common usage
• 1.7 Million Homo Habilis the handyman
• 75 thousand years ago Neanderthal
• 30 thousand technology Technology spears, fishing nets and sewn clothing
• An extinct human family member Hobbits Homo floresiensis or Hobbits
• Human and monkey species relatives Hominidae
• References Human origins Dawkins, Sykes, Andrew Parker

Human History BC Pythagoras Plato Aristotle Archimedes

• Mitochondrial DNA Studies Common ancestors 2 million years ago
• 15,000 thousand years ago Hunter gatherers roamed the world
• 10,000 thousand years Agricultural cultivation
• 9,640 years ago worldwide floods Worldwide disasters and floods
• 7,000 thousand years
• 6,000 thousand years Organised Agriculture
• 5,000 thousand years Agricultural society
• 4,000 thousand years An ancient human preserved intact
• 3,500 thousand years Cuneiform symbols writing
• 3,000 thousand years TheGreeks did not accept "Gods" as rulers
• 825 B.C. Carthage Queen Dido's Carthage
• 753 B.C. Rome Fleeing the Trojan city
• 734 B.C. Syracuse Syracuse founded by Greeks
• 563-485 B.C. Buddah Gutama Buddha founds Buddhism
• 572 B.C Pythagoras Mathematics as perfect harmony
• 480 B.C. Leonidas King of Sparta Famous spartan bravery Thermopylae 480 B.C
• 469 B.C. Socrates Wide principles from specific examples
• 427 B.C Plato Student of Socrates
• 384 B.C. Aristotle Main philosophies
• 300 B.C. Euclid
• 264 -242 B.C. First Punic War First Punic War
• 287 B.C Archimedes of Syracuse An ancient Genius. Give me a place to stand...
• 218 B.C Second Punic War Hannibal crosses the Alps
• Bacchus Dionysius Roman Senate suppressed Bacchus
• 129 B.C. Mithridates Mithridates King of Pontos
• Cicero Noted Roman orator
• Ceaser Julius Caesar
• Christ Jesus
• Poison in Rome Lead Poisioning

Human History AD St. Augustine Charlemagne Black Death

• St. Augustine Bishop of Hippo Africa 410 A.D. The City of God
• Bologna Universities 12th Century The first Universities
• 1231 Pope Gregory IX Heretics executed
• Thomas Aquinas 1255 A.D. Reconciled the Church andr Greek philosophy
• BlackDeath 1347 Almost half of Europe is killed
• Medici 1397 international money lending
• Guttenberg 1450 Movable metal typeface
• Copernicus 1514 A heliocentric Sun centered solar system
• Henry VIII Separated the English Church from Rome
• Supernova 1572 A supernova explosion burns for two years
• Brahe 1573 Tycho Brahe published The New Star
• Galileo 1602 Contradicts traditional teachings of Aristotle
• Descartes 1637 A mechanical universe
• Newton 1687 Integers and calculus
• Salem Witch hunts 1692 Massachusetts, New England
• Linneaus 1752 Science Institutes
• Darwin 1842 Charles Darwin's 5 year voyage on the Beagle
• References

Emigration to Australia for the Gold Rushes

• History Educational Access Fees
• Conditions in Ireland 1850s
• Voyage on the Emigrant
• Voyages of Miles Barton
• Voyage on Araminta
• Deaths on the Voyage

Catherine Bentley's Eureka Stockade Incident Saga 1854-2008

• Bentley's Hotel burnt to the ground at Eureka
• Caveat Ballarat Real Estate Main Road Bentley Hotel site
• Seizure Police seizure of the Eureka Hotel
• James Bentley Declared Insane after the Eureka Hotel was destroyed
• Financial Compensation except for Catherine Bentley
• Ballarat Real Estate Property sold without a valid legal title
• Manslaughter not an Escheatable offence
• Escheatment not applicable to remove Bentley's title
• Indolent Military allowed the Hotel to burn
• James Francis Bentley 1818 - 1873
• Victoria a Third World State No respect for law in Victoria
• British land titles Pre-emptive real estate titles not recognised
• Catherine Bentley's Petition to EPS Sturt for Compensation.
• Notification. Ballarat Council and Victorian Parliament
• Human Rights Appeals Appeals and Property law case precedents. The Pretzil case.
• The legal Claims for Compensation.
• Motive Sunday trading motivation to harm the Bentleys
• The conspiracy against Bentley
• James Scobie How could it be Scobie who was killed?
• The Eureka Stockade Battle The charge by soldiers at the miners
• The Eureka Trials Trial for murder but a manslaughter conviction
• The Petition for James Bentley to be released
• The Question Who was killed?

Catholics at the Eureka Stockade

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• The Wesleyan minister Rev Theophilus Taylor
• Father Smyth's servant, Johannes Gregorious
• The miner's and Chartist Demands
• Carboni mentions Father Smyth
• After the Stockade
• 50th Anniversary
• Eureka A legacy to remember

150th Anniversary of the Eureka Stockade

• Educational subscription access fees
• How much gold did the miners find?
• Conditions in Victoria leading to the Eureka Stockade
• Carboni's descriptions of others
• Italian political influences
• After the Stockade Denial and repression
• The dawn ceremony 2004
• Student questions Eureka Stockade review questions
• Student Activity Publishing Sedition and Treason in 1854 and in 2008
• Student Questions Synthesis and evaluation Results of the Eureka Stockade!
• Genealogy Eureka and Irish links

Michael Tuohy Found NOT GUILTY of treason

• Educational access Individual and student access subscription fees
• Memorial The Memorial Service for Michael Tuohy
• Conditions in Ireland for Roman Catholics under English rule
• Gold Mining in Ballarat Conditions: Mud water One shilling a bucket: A Licence for Ballarat
• The miner's oath We swear truly by the Southern Cross to...
• Tuohy Spoke Highly of Rafaello Carboni
• The Battle for the Eureka Stockade
• Trials for Treason The thirteen tried and acquitted of Treason
• Student questions Eureka Stockade review questions
• Student Activity Publishing Sedition and Treason in 1854 and in 2008
• Student Questions Synthesis and evaluation Results of the Eureka Stockade!

Eureka Stockade Some of the characters

• Educational subscriptions fees
• An Overview from Egold
• Eureka Biographies
• EPS Sturt The Sturt Inquiry
• J. B. Humffray
• Hanrahan Michael
• Carboni Rafaello
• Curtin Patrick
• D'Ewes John
• Dr Carr Alfred Yates
• Lalor Peter The Miner's leader
• Aborigines at the Goldfields
• Police on the Goldfields
• Americans Deserted the Stockade
• English Chartists
• Children on the Goldfields
• Sly grog selling on the Goldfields

The Eureka Stockade by Rafaello Carboni

• Educational subscriptions fees Group educational access
• Rafaello Carboni About the author of The Eureka Stockade
• Translations of this page into French Italian Spanish and German
• Student Questions Synthesis and evaluation of Carboni's account

1. Chapter I. Favete Linguis. Favourable language
2. Chapter II. A Jove Principum. A good rule
3. Chapter III. Jupiter Tonans.
4. Chapter IV. Incipit Lamentatio. To take in hand Weeping
5. Chapter V. Risum Teneatis Amici. Laughter Friendship
6. Chapter VI. Sua Cuique Voluntas. Her Cuique Wish
7. Chapter VII. Ludi Ballaaratenses. Public Games Ballarat
8. Chapter VIII. Fiat Fustitia, Ruat Coelum.
9. Chapter IX. Abyssus, Abyssum Invocat. Invoking the abyss
10. Chapter X. Jam Non Estis Hospites Et Advenoe A lack of hospitality for the foreignor
11. Chapter XI. Salvum Fac Populum Tuum Domine. The Populace is unhurt your Lady
12. Chapter XII. Sufficit Diei Sua Vexatio. Sufficient to shakeup her day
13. Chapter XIII. Ubi Caro, Ibi Vultures. Flesh attracts the Voltures
14. Chapter XIV. Flagitur Vulcano Si Fulmina Parata. Infamous Fire God If you wish Fulmina Prepared
15. Chapter XV. Nam Tua Res Agitur, Paries Cum Proximus Ardet. Your Occurrence Drives him, near the burning wall
16. Chapter XVI. Loquar In Amaritudine Animoe. Meoe Talkative Upon a Bitter Breath.
17. Chapter XVII. Arcane, Impenetrabili, Profunde, Son Le Vie Di. Sacred secret Impenetrable To pour forth
18. Chapter XVIII. Pecunia Omnia Vincit. Money conquers
19. Chapter XIX. Una Scintilla, Sparasi La Bomba In one second La Bomba
20. Chapter XX. Public Meeting Catholic Chapel, Bakery-hill, Wednesday, October 25th 1854.
21. Chapter XXI. Public Meeting Held on Bakery-hill, November llth 1854.
22. Chapter XXII. Strike Off A Medal In Commemoration.
23. Chapter XXIII. Ortica ensis: Prima. The sword rules
24. Chapter XXIV. Ortica ensis: Secunda. The sword is second
25. Chapter XXV. Epistolam Hanc Misi, Tunc Bene, Nunc Valde Ad Opus.
26. Chapter XXVI. The Monster Meeting.
27. Chapter XXVII. Divide Et Impera. Divide the Command
28. Chapter XXVIII. L'Union Fait La Force.
29. Chapter XXVIX. Heu Mihi! Sermo Meus, Veritas.
30. Chapter XXX. The Reform League, Grappling With The Right "Stars".
31. Chapter XXXI. Heu Mihi! Sermo Meus, Veritas.
32. Chapter XXXII. Ecco Troncato Il Canto Per Ritornare Al Pianto.
33. Chapter XXXIII. Mistero! S'Apre Mendacia, Violente
34. Chapter XXXIV. Quos Vult Perdere Deus Dementat.
35. Chapter XXXV. Ad Opus Concilium Statutum.
36. Chapter XXXVI. Quousque Tandem Abutere, Toorak, Patientia Nostra?
37. Chapter XXXVII. Lalor Stump, Bakery-Hill.
38. Chapter XXXVIII. Un Bon Calcio, E La Canaglia, Stronga Va Come La Paglia.
39. Chapter XXXVIX. Disciplina, Suprema Lex In Bello.
40. Chapter XL. Beati Qui Sunt Pacifici, Quoniam Filii Dei Vocabuntur.
41. Chapter XLI. The Consequence Of Some Pirates Wanting On Quarter-Deck A Rebellion.
42. Chapter XLII. Invanum Laboravimus.
43. Chapter XLIII. La Volpe Cambia
44. Chapter XLIV. Accingere Gladio Tuo Super Femur Tuum.
45. Chapter XLV. Populus Ex Terra Crescit:
46. Chapter XLVI. Non Irascimini.
47. Chapter XLVII. Non Nobis, Non Nobis, Sed Pax Vobiscum.
48. Chapter XLVIII. The Things We Ardently Wish For...
49. Chapter XLVIX. Taedet Animam Meam Vitae Meae.
50. Chapter L. Narravere Patres Nostri Et Nos Narravimus Omnes.
51. Chapter LI. Tota Domus Duo Sunt, Iidem Parentque Jubentque!
52. Chapter LII. Quadrupedante Putrem Sonitu Quatit Ungula Campum.
53. Chapter LIII. Turbatus Est A Furore Oculus Meus.
54. Chapter LIV. In Vino Veritas.
55. Chapter LV. Non Sit Nobis Vanum, Mane Surgere Ante Lucem.
56. Chapter LVI. Remember This Sabbath Day (December Third), To Keep It Holy.
57. Chapter LVII. Dirigat Dominus Reginum Nostram.
58. Chapter LVIII. Veritatem Dico Non Menitor.
59. Chapter LVIX. Quis Dabit Capiti Meo.
60. Chapter LX. The Southern Cross In Digger"s Gore Imbrued
61. Chapter LXI. Ab Initio Usque Ad Finem Horribile Dictu.
62. Chapter LXII. Tempora Nostra.
63. Chapter LXIII. Et Scias Quia Nihil Impium Fecerim.
64. Chapter LXIV. Sic Sinuerunt Fata.
65. Chapter LXV. Ecce Homo.
66. Chapter LXVI. Then the following document was shown for our edification:-
67. Chapter LXVII. Ecce Amaritudo Mea Amarissima.
68. Chapter LXVIII. Condemn The Wicked
69. Chapter LXIX. Vox Populi, Vox Dei.
70. Chapter LXX. Audi Alteram Partem.
71. Chapter LXXI. The State Prisoners.
72. Chapter LXXII. Is There A Mortal Eye That Never Wept?
73. Chapter LXXIII. Amare Rimembranze.
74. Chapter LXXIV. Della Vita Lo Spello Dal Mondo Sciolto
75. Chapter LXXV. Petite, Sed Non Accipietis, Quia Petistis.
76. Chapter LXXVI. Quid Sum Miser, Nunc Dicturus.
77. Chapter LXXVII. Requiescant In Pace.
78. Chapter LXXVIII. Homo Natus De Muliere
79. Chapter LXXVIX. "Souvenirs" De Melbourne.
80. Chapter LXXX. The State Prisoners.
81. Chapter LXXXI. Quem Patronem Rogaturus.
82. Chapter LXXXII. Victoria"s "Southern Cross".
83. Chapter LXXXIII. Initium Sapientie Est Timor Domini.
84. Chapter LXXXIV. Judica Me Deus
85. Chapter LXXXV. Sunt Miserie In Vita Hominus
86. Chapter LXXXVI. Coglione, Il Lazzarone In Paragone.
87. Chapter LXXXVII. Viri Probi, Spes Mea In Vobis;
88. Chapter LXXXVIII. Sunt Leges: Vis Ultima Lex:
89. Chapter LXXXIX. Melior Nunc Lingua Favere.
90. Chapter XC. Peccator Videbit Et Irascetur;
91. Chapter XCI. Accidenti Alle Spie.
92. Chapter XCII & XCIII. TO LET, No. 33, LOWER CRIB
93. Chapter XCIV. EXPLANATION, TO BE SUBMITTED
94. Chapter XCV. Qui Potest Capere Capiat.
95. Chapter XCVI. Est Modus In Rebus:
96. Chapter XCVII. The End Of Men Whose Word Is Their Bond.
97. Chapter XCVIII. Sunt Tempora Nostra!
98. Chapter XCIX. Suppose I give now the kind
99. Chapter D. Student review questions
100. Chapter D. Student review activities

Thomas Anderson Anderson Family NSW

• Anderson clan in Scotland An accurate archer
• The Voyage to Australia Deaths onboard The Emigrant
• Thomas marries Sarah Venables Amalgamating farms in NSW
• Thomas buys land in NSW 1894
• The family Bible King James Bible
• William Hilton's Glass Plates Australian glass plates
• Four generations

Australian State Stamps Before 1913

• NSW and Victoria Standard and Broad Guage differences between states
• State Stamps before 1913 State stamps before 1913
• Commonwealth Stamps after 1913 The Kangaroo and King George series
• Australia Post website errors A validity and accessibility audit of Australia Post

Michael Hanrahan Eureka Stockade Pikemen leader

• Educational Subscription Fee
• Michael Hanrahan 1829-1912
• Conditions in Ireland 1850s
• Scalpnagown farm Hanrahan house
• Voyages of "Miles Barton"
• Risks of the Voyage :
• Gold Mining in Ballarat
• The Eureka Stockade in 1854
• The Pikemen took up arms choosing Hanrahan
• Carboni leader International brigade
• Carboni's descriptions of others
• Italian political influences
• Carboni mentions Hanrahan
• Carboni's Eureka Stockade self published
• Parish Priest Complains to Hotham
• After the Stockade
• Stories recorded by Kevin and Michael
• Michael Hanrahan and Mary (McAllen) in 1879
• Michael and Mary's wills.
• Obituaries Michael Hanrahan
• Margaret and Dan Powell
• Thomas Hanrahan 1836 - 1900
• Mary McAllen's brother Dan McAllen
• Children of Michael and Mary
• Susanna 1862-1922 married David Pigott
• Daniel Hanrahan 1869-1941 married Mary Rousch
• Bridget and Maria become Bridgidine nuns
• Thomas 1864 - 1946 married Bridget Hayden
• Genetic and environmental influences
• Hard working Cockies Spud farming at Bungaree
• 1971 Hanrahan Reunion
• Student questions Eureka Stockade review questions
• Student Activity Publishing Sedition and Treason in 1854 and in 2008
• Student Questions Synthesis and evaluation Results of the Eureka Stockade!
• Genealogy Eureka and Irish links

Hanrahan family tree Archived page Subscription Only Access

Divination Omens superstitions and predictions

Bruno Bruno burnt at the stake in 1600

Enneagram A 700 year old religious symbol

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